Techno -Commercial Professionals

Transition from Graduate Engineer to Techno-Commercial Professionals

The Rise Of Techno-Commercial Professionals In The Country

In today’s fast-changing manufacturing industry, professionals who possess both technical expertise and commercial knowledge are becoming indispensable. These professionals referred to as Techno-Commercial professionals, help bridge the gap between technical and commercial skills, making them essential to the success of manufacturing organizations.

A Techno-Commercial professional is someone who possesses a strong foundation in technical skills, combined with a deep understanding of business principles. They are proficient at analyzing market trends, evaluating product viability, and making informed decisions that align with both technical feasibility and commercial viability. These professionals serve as the focal point between engineering teams, sales departments, and upper management, ensuring that projects are not only feasible from a technical standpoint but also profitable from a business perspective.

Whether you have a technical background in engineering or a business background in finance, marketing, or supply chain management, you can become a Techno-Commercial role with the right skill set and mindset. The key is to cultivate a deep understanding of both technical and commercial knowledge with a guarantee of success in your respective domains.

The scope for growth as a Techno-Commercial professional is vast and ever-expanding. With the rapid advancement of technology and the increasingly competitive nature of the manufacturing industry, companies are relying more than ever on Techno-Commercial professionals to drive innovation and growth. These professionals are not only instrumental in product development and project management but also play a crucial role in identifying new market opportunities, optimizing processes, and fostering strategic partnerships.

The manufacturing industry offers a pool of job opportunities for Techno-Commercial professionals. From roles in product management, business development, and sales engineering to project management, supply chain management, and consulting, the possibilities are endless. Moreover, with the rise of Industry 4.0 and the integration of technologies like AI, IoT, and automation, the demand for Techno-Commercial professionals is only expected to increase in the coming years.

Techno-commercial professionals are the driving force behind innovation and growth in the manufacturing industry. With their unique blend of technical and commercial skills, they are well-equipped to navigate the complexities of today’s business landscape and drive success for their organizations.

Different Alternate Fuels In India

In the vast and diverse landscape of India, where economic growth and industrialization have been synonymous with a surge in energy consumption, the reliance on conventional fuels like diesel and petrol has been a longstanding tradition. However, the 1970 oil crisis marked a turning point, exposing the vulnerabilities of being heavily dependent on foreign countries for our energy needs. This crisis led to a re-evaluation of our energy strategies, sparking interest in alternative fuels that could offer sustainability and independence.

Diesel and petrol are the primary fossil fuels that power the majority of vehicles in India. Derived from crude oil, these hydrocarbons have played a pivotal role in propelling our economy. Diesel, known for its efficiency and higher energy content, is often used in heavy-duty vehicles and industrial machinery. Petrol, on the other hand, is the go-to choice for lighter vehicles due to its cleaner combustion characteristics.

The 1970 oil crisis, triggered by geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, exposed India’s vulnerability to global oil market fluctuations. The sharp increase in oil prices posed economic challenges, highlighting the need for diversification to reduce dependence on a handful of oil-producing nations.

Different Alternative Fuels that can be used:

Compressed Natural Gas (CNG):

CNG has emerged as a popular alternative to traditional fuels for vehicles in India. Widely used in public transportation, CNG significantly reduces carbon emissions and air pollution. The government’s push for CNG infrastructure expansion and the rise of CNG-powered vehicles exemplify the country’s commitment to cleaner transportation.

LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas):

LPG is a versatile alternative fuel that finds applications not only in household cooking but also in the automotive sector. LPG-powered vehicles are considered eco-friendly, emitting fewer pollutants and greenhouse gases. The Indian government has been promoting LPG as an automotive fuel, incentivizing its adoption to reduce vehicular emissions.

Biodiesel:

Derived from renewable sources such as vegetable oils and animal fats, biodiesel is gaining traction as an alternative to conventional diesel. India, with its agricultural abundance, has the potential to produce biodiesel on a large scale, thereby reducing dependence on fossil fuels.

Ethanol:

Ethanol, primarily produced from sugarcane and other crops, is used as a blending component in petrol. The government’s push for ethanol blending in petrol aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and decrease the country’s reliance on imported crude oil.

Hydrogen Fuel Cells:

Hydrogen fuel cells are an emerging technology with the potential to revolutionize the transportation sector. India is investing in research and development to harness hydrogen as a clean and efficient energy source for vehicles, with pilot projects and collaborations underway.

Solar and Wind Power:

While not conventional fuels, solar and wind power play a crucial role in the diversification of India’s energy mix. The country has made significant strides in harnessing renewable energy sources, contributing to both environmental sustainability and energy security. Solar and wind power are used for electricity generation, and advancements in energy storage technologies further enhance their reliability.

 

As India strives for energy security and environmental sustainability, the exploration of alternative fuels has become imperative. The aftermath of the 1970 oil crisis serves as a reminder of the risks associated with overreliance on conventional fuels. By embracing diverse alternatives like CNG, biodiesel, hydrogen, and ethanol, India can not only reduce its carbon footprint but also foster a more resilient and self-sufficient energy landscape. The ongoing efforts to promote and integrate these alternative fuels are essential for a greener and more sustainable future. The varied palette of alternate fuels being explored and adopted in India positions the country at the forefront of the global transition towards a more sustainable and cleaner energy future.

Electric Vehicles In A Nutshell

In recent years, the automotive landscape has witnessed a paradigm shift with the emergence of electric vehicles (EVs). These innovative and environmentally friendly vehicles have captured the imagination of consumers, policymakers, and industry leaders alike. Let’s delve into the world of electric vehicles and explore the influence of government policies, the promising future that lies ahead, and the potential for job creation within this burgeoning industry.

In the simplest terms, electric vehicles are automobiles propelled by electricity stored in batteries. Unlike their combustion engine counterparts, EVs produce zero tailpipe emissions, offering a cleaner and greener mode of transportation. The heart of an electric vehicle lies in its advanced battery technology, enabling sustainable and efficient transportation.

Governments worldwide are recognizing the pivotal role of EVs in mitigating climate change and reducing dependence on fossil fuels. Consequently, various countries have implemented robust policies and incentives to promote the adoption of electric vehicles. These include tax credits, rebates, and subsidies to make EVs more economically attractive to consumers. Additionally, governments are investing in charging infrastructure, creating a network that can support the growing fleet of electric vehicles. The goal is clear: accelerate the adoption of electric vehicles to create a cleaner, more sustainable future.

The road ahead for electric vehicles is paved with innovation and promises. Advancements in battery technology are extending the driving range of EVs, alleviating the ‘range anxiety’ that has been a concern for some potential adopters. Manufacturers are racing to develop more affordable models, making electric vehicles accessible to a broader audience. With ongoing research and development, the future may see EVs becoming the norm rather than the exception, fundamentally changing the automotive landscape. Moreover, the integration of renewable energy sources like solar and wind into the charging infrastructure could further enhance the sustainability of electric vehicles.

The rise of electric vehicles is not merely transforming transportation but also creating a ripple effect in the job market. The EV industry has opened up a plethora of opportunities across various sectors. Manufacturing of electric vehicles demands skilled labour for assembling batteries, developing advanced materials, and assembling the intricate components of EVs. Additionally, the need for professionals in research and development, software engineering for EV systems, and the establishment and maintenance of charging infrastructure contribute to a diverse range of job opportunities. Also as governments invest in charging infrastructure, jobs are emerging in the construction, maintenance, and operation of these charging stations.

Moreover, the transition to electric vehicles is fostering the growth of related industries, such as battery production, renewable energy, software development, and recycling. The transition to electric vehicles isn’t just a shift in transportation; it’s a catalyst for economic growth and employment opportunities across a spectrum of industries.

In a nutshell, electric vehicles represent more than just a technological shift in the automotive industry. They embody a sustainable solution to the environmental challenges posed by traditional transportation. The ongoing developments in technology and infrastructure, coupled with the industry’s potential to generate job opportunities, make electric vehicles a catalyst for positive change. As we steer towards an electrified future, the road ahead promises not only cleaner air but also economic growth and employment opportunities for a workforce ready to embrace the electric revolution. Buckle up; the electric revolution is well underway.

EV Charging Infrastructure Guidelines

SUB: Revolutionizing the Automotive Industry: A Deep Dive into EV Charging Infrastructure Guidelines

Dear [NAME],

Are you ready to be a part of the automotive industry’s transformation? The emergence of Electric Vehicles (EVs) has brought in a wave of change. Here’s to exploring the impact of Electrical Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Guidelines on the automotive industry, discovering new job opportunities, and understanding how this knowledge can elevate your career as a techno-commercial professional.

The shift to EVs is not just a passing trend; it’s a global movement towards a sustainable future. Governments and automakers worldwide are heavily investing in EV infrastructure, driving job creation and economic growth. By familiarizing yourself with EV charging guidelines, you can seize these emerging opportunities and shape the future of mobility.

The electric vehicle (EV) revolution is about more than just cars – it’s about building a whole new ecosystem. From installing charging stations to managing the network, there is a growing demand for skilled professionals in EV infrastructure. By learning about EV charging guidelines, you can access a wide range of job opportunities in areas like project management, business development, and consulting.

As a techno-commercial professional, your ability to understand and leverage EV charging guidelines is important. Mastering these guidelines allows you to accurately assess the feasibility of EV projects, identify potential risks, and develop strategies to maximize the return on investment. This knowledge not only enhances your professional profile but also adds value to your organization by driving innovation and sustainable growth.

At Techno-Commercial Professionals we provide end-to-end services starting from training to job assistance. To learn more about how EV Charging Infrastructure Guidelines can impact your career and how you can join our specialized course on this subject, contact us today. Visit our website, or YouTube channel, or join our 100-mail course for in-depth insights and career guidance.

Take the first step towards becoming a leader in the future of automotive technology.

 

Best Regards,

Demand Versus Inventory Management

The demand for a product refers to the quantity of that product that consumers are willing to purchase at a given price and within a specific time frame. Understanding and predicting demand is crucial for businesses to optimize their production and distribution processes.

Several factors influence the demand for a product, including:

  • Price: Generally, as the price of a product decreases, demand increases.
  • Consumer Preferences: Changes in consumer preferences can significantly impact demand.
  • Seasonality: Some products experience variations in demand based on seasons or specific times of the year.
  • Market Trends: Social, economic, and cultural trends can influence what products are in demand.
  • Advertising and Promotion: Marketing efforts can stimulate demand for a product.
  • Competitor Actions: The actions of competitors can affect the demand for a product.

Manufacturing based on demand involves adjusting production levels in response to current or anticipated demand. For example, a clothing manufacturer might produce higher quantities of winter clothing as winter approaches. Conversely, they may reduce the production of summer clothing during the winter months. This approach, known as just-in-time manufacturing, helps minimize excess inventory.

INVENTORY MANAGEMENT

Inventory management involves overseeing and controlling the levels of finished goods, raw materials, and work-in-progress within a business. The goal is to ensure that the right amount of inventory is available to meet customer demand while minimizing holding costs.

Manufacturers employ various strategies for effective inventory management:

  • ABC Analysis: Classifying inventory items into categories (A, B, and C) based on their importance allows for focused attention on high-value items.
  • Just-in-Time (JIT): This strategy minimizes inventory by receiving goods only as they are needed in the production process.
  • Safety Stock: Maintaining a safety stock level helps prevent stockouts due to unexpected increases in demand or supply chain disruptions.
  • Demand Forecasting: Accurate forecasting using historical data and market trends helps manufacturers plan production and manage inventory effectively.

The integration of content on demand and efficient inventory management is crucial for businesses to thrive in dynamic markets. By understanding and responding to customer demand, manufacturers can streamline production processes, reduce costs, and enhance customer satisfaction.

Blockchain

Blockchain is a decentralized and distributed ledger technology that enables secure, transparent, and tamper-resistant record-keeping. It consists of a chain of blocks, where each block contains a list of transactions, and these blocks are linked together using cryptographic hashes. The decentralized nature of blockchain ensures that no single entity has control over the entire network, enhancing security and trust.

The manufacturing industry can benefit significantly from blockchain technology, particularly in terms of supply chain management, quality control, and overall process optimization. By leveraging blockchain, manufacturers can create a decentralized network that enhances collaboration, transparency, and efficiency.

Example:

Consider a scenario where a car manufacturer integrates blockchain into its supply chain. Each component, from the smallest screw to the major engine parts, is assigned a unique identifier stored on the blockchain. Every time a component changes hands or moves through the production process, the information is recorded in a block. This creates a transparent and immutable record of the entire manufacturing and supply chain process.

Blockchain in manufacturing ensures that data is secure, transparent, and accessible throughout the supply chain. It helps manufacturers to:

  • Improve Quality Control: By tracing the origin of each component, manufacturers can quickly identify and address quality issues, ensuring that only high-quality products reach consumers.
  • Enhance Supply Chain Efficiency: Real-time visibility into the supply chain can reduce delays, prevent bottlenecks, and optimize inventory management.
  • Mitigate Counterfeiting: Blockchain’s transparent and traceable nature makes it difficult for counterfeit products to enter the supply chain, protecting both manufacturers and consumers.
  • Facilitate Regulatory Compliance: With a transparent and auditable record of transactions, manufacturers can easily demonstrate compliance with regulatory standards and certifications.

 

Integrating blockchain into the manufacturing industry can revolutionize processes, enhance collaboration, and provide a more secure and efficient supply chain ecosystem.

Unveiling the Future of Electric Mobility: All You Need to Know About Battery Swapping Policy

In recent years, the world has witnessed a paradigm shift towards sustainable transportation, with electric vehicles (EVs) taking center stage. Among the various innovations in the EV landscape, the battery swapping policy has emerged as a game-changer. Battery swapping policy refers to a system where electric vehicle (EV) users can exchange depleted batteries for fully charged ones at designated stations. Here, we will delve into what the battery swapping policy entails, explore its key benefits, analyze its potential to generate employment, and gaze into the future to understand its broader implications.

 

Understanding Battery Swapping Policy

The battery swapping policy revolves around a simple yet revolutionary concept: instead of waiting for your electric vehicle to charge, you can swiftly exchange your depleted battery for a fully charged one at designated swapping stations. This approach aims to address the challenges of long charging times, often cited as a barrier to widespread EV adoption.

 

Key Benefits of Battery Swapping:

  • Reduced Charging Time: One of the primary advantages is the significant reduction in charging time. Swapping a depleted battery for a fully charged one takes minutes compared to the hours required for traditional charging methods.
  • Overcoming Range Anxiety: Battery swapping mitigates range anxiety, a common concern among EV users fearing they might run out of power before reaching their destination. With quick and accessible swaps, drivers can confidently embark on longer journeys.
  • Cost Efficiency: As technology advances and battery costs decrease, battery swapping has the potential to lower the overall cost of EV ownership. Users can benefit from not having to invest in expensive batteries upfront.

 

Generating Employment Opportunities:

The implementation of battery swapping stations creates a ripple effect in job creation:

  • Station Management: Operating and managing swapping stations require skilled personnel, contributing to job opportunities in station management and maintenance.
  • Logistics and Transportation: The logistics of transporting, maintaining, and redistributing batteries between swapping stations will create employment in the transportation sector.
  • Manufacturing and Technology: With the increased demand for batteries, there will be a surge in jobs related to battery manufacturing, research, and development, fostering innovation in battery technology.

 

Future Scope of Battery Swapping:

Looking ahead, the battery swapping policy holds immense potential for shaping the future of electric mobility:

  • Mainstream Charging Solution: As technology evolves, battery swapping could become a mainstream solution, transforming the way we perceive and utilize electric vehicles.
  • Sustainable Transportation: By reducing dependency on traditional fuel sources, battery swapping contributes to a more sustainable transportation ecosystem, aligning with global efforts to combat climate change.
  • Global Adoption: As swapping infrastructure expands globally, it could pave the way for seamless cross-border travel, encouraging a more widespread and interconnected network of electric mobility.

 

In conclusion, the battery swapping policy stands at the forefront of the electric mobility revolution, offering a glimpse into a future where sustainable transportation is not just a choice but a global norm. As it unfolds, this policy has the potential not only to redefine our approach to EV charging but also to spark economic growth, generate employment, and contribute significantly to a cleaner, greener future.

Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a transformative technology that has rapidly evolved over the years, reshaping the way we live and work. From self-driving cars to virtual assistants, AI has become an integral part of our daily lives.

Artificial Intelligence refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence. These tasks include learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, language understanding, and even decision-making. AI systems can be broadly categorized into narrow or weak AI, which is designed for a specific task, and general or strong AI, which has the ability to understand, learn, and apply knowledge across various domains.

Industries where Artificial Intelligence is used:

  • Healthcare: AI is revolutionizing healthcare with applications such as diagnostic imaging, drug discovery, personalized medicine, and virtual health assistants. Machine learning algorithms can analyse vast amounts of medical data, assisting healthcare professionals in making accurate diagnoses and suggesting tailored treatment plans.
  • Finance: In the financial sector, AI is used for fraud detection, algorithmic trading, credit scoring, and customer service. Chatbots powered by AI provide instant responses to customer queries, enhancing user experience and efficiency.
  • Retail: AI is reshaping the retail landscape through personalized recommendations, inventory management, and demand forecasting. Virtual shopping assistants powered by AI analyse customer preferences to suggest products, ultimately improving customer satisfaction and boosting sales.
  • Manufacturing: In manufacturing, AI is utilized for quality control, predictive maintenance, and process optimization. The integration of AI in the manufacturing industry has led to increased efficiency, reduced downtime, and improved overall productivity.

For Example: Consider the purchasing department of a manufacturing company, where the procurement process involves managing suppliers, negotiating contracts, and optimizing inventory levels. AI can significantly enhance efficiency in the said areas.

  • Supplier Relationship Management: AI algorithms can analyse historical data to evaluate supplier performance, predict potential risks, and recommend optimal suppliers based on various criteria such as cost, reliability, and past performance. This ensures that the purchasing department makes informed decisions when selecting and managing suppliers.
  • Contract Negotiation: AI-powered natural language processing (NLP) can be employed to review and analyse contract terms and conditions. By identifying key clauses and potential risks, AI assists in negotiating favourable contracts, saving time and resources for the purchasing team.
  • Inventory Optimization: Machine learning algorithms can predict demand patterns, enabling the purchasing department to optimize inventory levels. This reduces excess inventory costs and minimizes the risk of stock outs, ensuring a more streamlined and cost-effective supply chain.

 

Artificial Intelligence is a transformative force that is reshaping industries across the board. From healthcare to finance, retail, and manufacturing, AI is enhancing efficiency, driving innovation, and improving decision-making processes. The example of the purchasing department in the manufacturing industry highlights how AI can revolutionize specific business functions, leading to increased productivity and better overall outcomes. As AI continues to advance, its potential to drive positive change across diverse sectors remains limitless.

Hydrogen Mission Of India

As of my latest knowledge update, India has been making strides towards incorporating hydrogen into its energy mix. Keeping in mind that there might have been further developments since then. Here is a general overview based on the information available up to that point:

Hydrogen Mission of India:

  1. National Hydrogen Mission:

In 2021, India announced the National Hydrogen Mission as part of its commitment to clean energy and reducing carbon emissions.

  1. Policies Implemented:

The government aimed to create a comprehensive policy framework to promote the production and use of green hydrogen. Policies focused on supporting research and development, infrastructure development, and market creation for hydrogen.

  1. Incentive Plans for Green Hydrogen:

There are financial incentives and subsidies for the production of green hydrogen through renewable energy sources. In addition to this, the government will also provide tax benefits and incentives for industries adopting green hydrogen technologies.

Future Aspects:

  1. Energy Transition:

Hydrogen is seen as a key component in India’s transition to a low-carbon energy future. The government aims to increase the share of hydrogen in the energy mix to reduce dependence on fossil fuels.

  1. Technological Advances:

Investments in research and development to enhance hydrogen production, storage, and transportation technologies. Integration of hydrogen technologies with other renewable energy sources for increased efficiency.

Job Opportunities:

  1. Hydrogen Industry Jobs:

The growth of the hydrogen sector is expected to create job opportunities in manufacturing, research, development, and maintenance of hydrogen-related infrastructure. Skilled labour will be in demand for the design and operation of hydrogen production facilities.

  1. Supply Chain Jobs:

Expansion of the hydrogen industry can stimulate job growth in the supply chain, including transportation and logistics associated with hydrogen production and distribution.

Government’s Planning:

  1. Investment in Infrastructure:

The government plans to invest in the development of hydrogen infrastructure, including production, storage, and transportation facilities.

  1. International Collaboration:

Collaboration with international partners for knowledge exchange, technology transfer, and joint ventures to accelerate the adoption of hydrogen technologies.

  1. Regulatory Framework:

Establishment of a regulatory framework to ensure the safety, standards, and compliance of hydrogen-related activities.

Challenges and Considerations:

  1. Costs and Competitiveness:

Addressing the cost challenges associated with green hydrogen production to make it competitive with conventional energy sources.

  1. Scaling Up Infrastructure:

Planning for the scaling up of hydrogen infrastructure to meet growing demand.

  1. Public Awareness:

Public awareness campaigns to educate the public about the benefits of hydrogen and garner support for its adoption.

Hydrogen As Fuel In India

Hydrogen, often hailed as the “fuel of the future,” has emerged as a promising alternative in the global quest for sustainable energy solutions. India, a country grappling with rising energy demands and environmental concerns, is now exploring the potential of hydrogen as a clean and efficient fuel.

Hydrogen, the most abundant element in the universe, is typically formed through various processes. In an industrial context, the most common methods include steam methane reforming (SMR), electrolysis, and gasification of biomass. SMR involves extracting hydrogen from natural gas, while electrolysis splits water into hydrogen and oxygen using an electric current. As India seeks to diversify its energy sources, understanding these processes becomes crucial.

Hydrogen is classified into three main types based on production methods: grey hydrogen (produced from fossil fuels), blue hydrogen (produced from fossil fuels with carbon capture and storage), and green hydrogen (produced using renewable energy sources like wind or solar power). India’s commitment to reducing carbon emissions aligns well with the promotion of blue and green hydrogen, fostering a sustainable energy future.

Hydrogen’s versatility extends to various applications, such as industrial processes, electricity generation, and transportation. One of the most exciting prospects is the use of hydrogen as a fuel for vehicles, offering a clean and efficient alternative to conventional fossil fuels.

In the automotive sector, hydrogen fuel cell vehicles (FCVs) are gaining attention. These vehicles use hydrogen to generate electricity through a fuel cell, emitting only water vapor as a byproduct. The Indian government’s push towards electric and alternative fuel vehicles aligns with the potential adoption of hydrogen-powered vehicles, offering a viable solution to the country’s growing pollution and energy security concerns.

Despite the promising potential, several challenges hinder the widespread adoption of hydrogen in India. The high cost of production, lack of infrastructure, and the need for advanced technology are among the primary obstacles. Addressing these challenges requires significant investments and collaborative efforts from the government, private sector, and research institutions.

Harnessing hydrogen as a fuel has the potential to reshape India’s economic landscape. By investing in hydrogen technologies, India can create new employment opportunities, stimulate innovation, and position itself as a global leader in sustainable energy. Additionally, reduced dependence on fossil fuels can enhance energy security, making the economy more resilient to external shocks.

As India strives to balance economic growth with environmental sustainability, hydrogen emerges as a key player in the nation’s energy transition. By understanding the formation, types, and applications of hydrogen, and by addressing challenges head-on, India can unlock a cleaner and more sustainable future, positively impacting both the environment and the economy. The journey towards hydrogen as a fuel may be challenging, but the potential rewards make it a compelling investment in India’s energy evolution.

Commercial Aspect in the Automotive Industry

Commercial activity is very important in the Automotive Industry.Technical and Commercial both are the two sides of a coin and complement each other.Commercial are used every where in the Automotive Industry.It starts with marketing Department’s in OEM where they have to make a Business case on what is the right price for any product and what will be the features in case they are going to launch a new product.

In OEM’s Procurement & Supply Chain Departments are connected through Marketing Department directly or in some companies through PMO offices.Procurement Department is very skilled in terms of estimating the product price on the basis of technical features as they are aware of raw material prices, process cost ,logistics cost etc.If a Procurement Professional is having technical knowledge then he will be an asset to any organisation.

In Tier1 companies who supply parts to the OEM’s ,Marketing Department takes care of commercial and they are responsible for finalising the business with the customers.They work purely on the commercial knowledge and they are an asset if they possess technical knowledge.They can persuade customers with their negotiation skills on pricing and product features.

Overview of Different Departments in the Automotive Industry

In Automotive world there are three major Business Areas ,one is Dealers who are in direct contact with customers,OEM who take care of Assembling and Distribution of Vehicles to Dealer end and big number of Suppliers who supply the raw materials.Normally dealers engaged in selling and servicing of the vehicles and they don’t have huge departments and manpower. There can be slight variation of OEM’s and Supplier organisations.

OEM’s have two major departments of Product Development and Procurement and Supply Chain.There can be subdivision of the Product Development in terms of Chassis, cab, suspension,Engine team etc and Procurement and Supply chain have sub division in terms of Forging,Casting,Plastic ,Rubber and Supplier Designed parts.Product & Supply chain are mainly responsible for Quality,Delivery,Cost and right features required as per the customers and accordingly work to achieve the objectives.Product Development is engaged in designing ,development and the testing of individual parts provided by the supplier and the overall vehicle.There is more Departments also considering the efficiency of the organisation.

At the supplier end ,They also have Product Development Department but their Marketing Department mainly deals with Procurement and Supply chain Department of OEM’s.If Procurement and Supply chain Professionals are given the job of Marketing Department at Supplier end they can do a very good job as they know what OEM’s want.Manufacturing is another major department as they need to have very good Quality Control along with Procurement and Supply Chain Department.

Need for Automation in the Supply Chain

There is lot of requirement of Automation in the Supply Chain ,however we need to have an integrated approach. Let’s understand traditionally how Supply chain works ,As we know that we have buyer and the seller for any product.Lets understand this by an example of OEM who sells car in the market.This OEM will buy lot of products from other suppliers ,so OEM is buyer and Supplier is Seller.In Automotive we have many suppliers and we can imagine how much co-ordination is required between buyer and seller.

Buyer has to give the volume estimate and accordingly keep the inventory of the vehicles at his end along with communication with manufacturing department.Manufacturing department of OEM has to plan the number of vehicles and accordingly he needs to plan for resources, operators, machine readiness and minimum material availability.Once assembly of vehicles starts then there will be continuously supply of material from various suppliers.These material supply can be locally ,from different cities and now a days in the complex scenario it can be from different country also.There is involvement of many companies,Many departments and many people and any miscommunication can lead to non-delivery of product at the right location and at the right time.

Automation helps to achieve the efficiency in the overall supply chain management.This needs to be done in a systematic way and accordingly we need to identify the non value added activities or repeated task on which we are dependent on the human being.Automation can be achieved by the combination of hardware and software devices.Traditionally operator or supervisor count the no of components produced but as per the latest technology machine will inform us the no of parts produced and even inform us in which hour we have achieved high production and even provide us the trend of production over a period of time which can helps us to take corrective measures to improve production.

We can do the integration the requirements and Project Management tools can help us to understand and documents and requirements and according business case can be made to achieve the objective,After that we can work systematically to identify the solution and implement it by doing Risk Management and making time plan.

SUPPLY CHAIN IN THE AUTOMOTIVE WORLD

Supply Chain is the most complex system in the Automotive World and there are lot of uncertainties in this.Physical movement of goods from one place to another requires lot of co-ordination and effort and communication plays a very important role here.This is the area where lot of improvement is required.Some companies have tried to make it simple but still lot of improvement is required.To make it simple Entire Supply chain operations has been divided into three parts ie Inbound Transportation,Manufacturing and Outbound Transportation, even though as per the company’s need and culture there may be additional supporting Departments are there.

Inbound Transportation is very important in the Entire Supply Chain Process because if this department is not performing then it will impact the performance of the other departments as well.In OEM’s Inbound Transportation has maximum employees in terms of Purchasing,Supplier Quality Assurance Managers,, Monitoring of parts movements from one location to another and IT Department to take care of software issues.Communication is very important for this Department.

Manufacturing is the department which takes care of Assembly of Vehicle or processing of the components.Normally this department is dependent upon the input supply of the components,In case of OEM’s it is the supply of different parts in the assembly of vehicle and in case of Forging it is the input supply of the raw materials.

Outbound Transportation deals with the movement of finished goods from one location to the other.In case of OEM’s it the transfer of fully assembled vehicle to the dealer’s location or supply directly to the customer.In most of the companies this job is done by Marketing Department.

Manufacturing in the Automotive World

Manufacturing in the Automotive World is very complicated and there is complete supply chain.We have OEM’s (Original Equipment Manufacturer’s) who normally assembles the vehicle,It can be a Truck, car or a Motorcycle. The set up is huge here and you will find Body shop,Painting and Assembly area.In the body shop mainly the vehicle body is being prepared and here you will find lot of sheet metal work welding work,There are lot of fixtures required on which welding is being done,In addition to that material movement plays a very important role here and your knowledge on latest material movements technologies will help to improve the efficiency here.Next is Painting and this required a huge setup and mainly for cars it is automatic setup because of more volumes.Your automation and knowledge of paints and its process will be very important here.Finally you have assembly area ,here also your suspension system, cabin area, seats ,Engines,Transmission and Axles etc are being assembled.After this assembly there is Testing Area where final vehicle is being tested for leakage, noise ,performance etc.At this place Engineers with different skill sets work like people with knowledge on Logistics and supply chain,Quality Engineers,Supplier Quality Engineers,IT Experts,Operators and its very important for an Engineers to gain knowledge on Operations.

Powertrain is a separate area where only Engine components are assembled,Traditionally there are some mechanical components like Connecting Rod,Crankshaft,Flywheel etc are being used and at Input and Output of the Engines new components has been used which defines our different regulations of BS3,BS4 and BS6 etc.Engines performance has been improved in terms of initial torque, improved performance.These Engines are being assembled at separate location and finally being delivered to Vehicle Assembly area and we need to keep special care in transportation.Similarly Axle and Transmissions are assembled at different locations and finally being shipped to Vehicle Assembly area.

There are lot of Engineering components being added in the Vehicles apart from Traditional Forging and Casting components over a period of time to improve the performance of the Vehicles.Such Engineering components Design and manufacturing is being outsourced as these require special knowledge and care.Companies engaged in such components takes care of Design and Process FMEA and finally delivers the parts to the Assembly area of the Vehicle.

Skill-Sets of a Techno-Commercial Professionals

Techno-Commercial Professional is a multi-skilled professional, and in India its very rare that an Engineer is exposed to different departments to learn new skills.Its all depends upon the will power of an Engineer to work in the new Department and learn those skills and for that he may have to put effort for extra hours.However you need to really plan your career to become a Techno-Commercial Professional as in Manufacturing Industry you have work practically rather than Theoretically.

You can plan step by step approach like if you are an Engineer then you should start your first job from a Manufacturing Industry.Its very important for you to know how to read the drawing and once you have read the drawing you should know what machines you need to do the manufacturing.Understanding of Geometric dimensions and Tolerances are very important for an Engineer who starts his career from shop Floor,You need to know the different fixture design concepts,Different machines and utilisation of Special purpose machines to do the process fast is also an important area to know.

Quality plays an important role in any Industry,Unfortunately in today’s world also there are rejections in the shop floor and every Engineer irrespective of working in any Department should have the knowledge of Quality Tools.There are lot of tools in the Quality for controlling the rejection, and even for better planning of Quality and we all Engineers should go through these tools ,understand the need and accordingly implement it.

Now you are ready to kick start your journey in the commercial world,You need to see the different activities in the manufacturing and the cost associated with it ,like invoice of Raw material,Electricity bill a company is paying for and once all the cost details are available with you ,then you should arrive a the cost of the company ie the manufacturing cost of the component which your company is manufacturing.

After acquiring the above skills ,you will be able to decide on cost saving ideas, you will be in a position to decide upon the best technology at the lowest cost and you will be able to lead the people instead of being led by others.

Career Opportunities for a Techno-Commercial Professional:

Techno-Commercial Professionals are an asset to any organisation, mainly in the manufacturing industry.The journey of Techno-Commercial Professionals is as tough as that of a Commando.Once we gained the Technical knowledge in the ShopFloor like understanding how the parts are manufactured, How to solve the daily problem of the shop floor ,What are the Quality tools required in the manufacturing of the part, concepts of the Fixture design along with knowledge of machine and tools combined with knowledge of determining the cost of the parts will make you the natural leader who will take a lead to improve the financial health of a company.

The knowledge gained above will make you the most eligible candidate to work in the Marketing Department.You will be first one to interact with the customer who has entire shop-floor running in his mind,You can answer the customer queries technically and commercially both and once you gain the trust of the customer so winning the business will be easy for you.Marketing & Sales Department will be in every company.

Another area where Techno-Commercial Professionals are in demand is Procurement & Supply Chain,These are the people who controls the financial health of any company.Now a days its difficult to find the Commercial Manager who understand the working of Electrical and Electronics parts and knows the process very well.Such Engineers with a combination of Technical & Commercial Knowledge will be a great fit for the Procurement & Supply Chain Department.Similarly there are lot of logistics equipments available which can reduce the overall cycle time and maintenance cost also and Logistics Engineers can contribute a lot in the improvement of Supply Chain with understanding of such combination of Technical & Commercial Knowledges.

Project Management is another area which is gaining popularity and here also Techno-Commercial people are in demand, mainly in India.Normally there is trend to give commercial knowledge training to Product Engineers and make them Project Managers which is not very efficient.The requirement is to take Project Managers who has worked on shop floors, who is aware of day to day problems and their solution as well.He should know the pain point of the Customer and acquired Technical and Commercial Knowledge over a period of time ,otherwise he will be just a Project Co-ordinator.

Who is a Techno Commercial Professional

The role of a Techno-commercial Professional is very important in the manufacturing industry specially in the automotive domain.Automotive domain is highly price sensitive.In manufacturing Industry any cost incurred improving the organisational efficiency has to be validated in terms of ROI and should be recovered in terms of profits from the Product cost. The leaders should be from the Techno-Commercial background who has knowledge on both Technical and Commercial.Such Professionals are very much demand in the manufacturing Industries and take data based decisions.

There is not formal Training available to make a Techno-commercial Professional.There is a step by step training planned to transform ourselves from Engineer to Techno-Commercial Professional.Now the Automotive Industry in India has grown approx. 15 times in the last two decades.The Industry and the communication within organisations has become more complex and there is lot of pressure of competition, So such situation can be improved by developing Techno-Commercial Professionals of course with an understanding of the Technology.

Techno-Commercial Professionals contribute many ways in an organisation,They are intangible assets and leaders should identify such talent within the organisation.They are the decision makers who takes the company in the right direction and takes decision in the interest of the organisation rather than individual or department.As companies are transforming from Functional to Matrix Organisation ,Such Techno-Commercials are very important in today’s competitive world.